King Dom Miguel I of Brazil - An Absolutist Brazil Wank

The Younger Brother
Prince Pedro of Portugal was a willful young man, and his early life in Rio de Janeiro, away from the big battles happening in Europe, gave rise to a strong desire to take part in great events. When the Pernambucan Revolution came in 1817, defying the rule of this father in the Americans, the young Prince jumped to the chance to fulfil his role as a martial leader, the same way as the man he was so keen to emulate did in Europe, Napoleon Bonaparte.

While his marriage to the Archduchess of Austria, daughter of the last Holy Roman Emperor, was already arranged, the ceremony by proxy having already taken place in Vienna, this didn’t prevent the young prince from convincing his indecisive father to allow him to accompany the Kingdom’s troops to Recife to crush the revolt.

A decision the old monarch would regret.

While the revolt was dutifully and swiftly crushed by the Crown’s troops, Portuguese and Brazilian alike, Prince Pedro of Portugal, the Crown Prince of the United Kingdom of Brazil, Portugal and Algarves, perished from a wound infection after confronting the rebels during the taking of Recife, another would-be monarch butchered by liberal iron in an already troubled epoch.

The news of the death of the heir of the Portuguese Empire created shockwaves through the whole Empire, from Rio de Janeiro to Lisbon. His father, grieving the loss of his eldest son, cracked down with extreme brutality on the leaders of the revolt, executing men like Frei Caneca, Cipriano Barata and Manoel de Carvalho, among many which held liberal sympathies in the Kingdom of Brazil.

In Lisbon, while the liberal fervour was already starting to boil together with the resentment for the continuous presence of the monarch in Rio de Janeiro, the death of the Heir apparent at the hands of the republican rebels would considerable stain the constitutional movement in the European homeland.

Most important of all, the death of Pedro would make way for his younger brother, Dom Miguel, who different from his older brother, was closer to his mother Carlota Joaquina than to his father the king. Miguel would be officially declared heir of the United Kingdom soon after the death of his brother, and his marriage to the recently widowed Princess Leopoldina, who had never even meet her deceased husband, would take place a few months after her arrival in Rio de Janeiro, to respect her official mourning period.

While Dom Pedro held sympathies for liberalism and held Napoleon in great esteem, even while being an enemy of the Bragança, Dom Miguel was much more conservative in his political ideals, being an adherent of the old regime, disdainful of parliaments and liberal ideas, and a great admirer of Metternich, a position which would only by confirmed by the death of his brother at the hands of the republican dogs.

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People love to critize Pedro I for being too authoritarian, but even his most royalist moments were pretty much liberal in comparison with what was the standard at the time in Europe (Holy Alliance).

At the same time, it's kinda ludicrous to believe his greatest mistakes were to disrespect a "liberal order" created by slaveholders (his storming of the Constitutional Convention) and used by them as a means to keep their peculiar institution alive. Condemning him for this is akin to condemning Lincoln for his authoritarian way of dealing with the Confederacy. Pedro II was better as a ruler in many ways when compared to his father, but in this sense, he was even worse than him, his lack of backbone dragging the issue of slavery all the way to the door of the 20th century.

Dom Miguel, on the other hand, is a very different man when compared to his brother and nephew. While he isn't as keen to the ideas of the enlightenment, a reactionary in nature, his way of rulling is much less prone to respect the will of the landed elite and their legal ramifications (parliaments, constitutions). There's really no contradiction here when you examine this with the historic precedent, considering the way in which the Kings of Portugal of old dealt with the old portuguese aristocracy, sidelining them heavily with the cooperation of the Church, the bourgeoisie and the municipalities.
 
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Very interesting how will be the relationship between Brazil and the rest of the continent , The United States is not going to be happy that a European dynasty is reigning in a country like Brazil (multiply by two because Miguel is an absolutist), The revolutionaries of Spanish America will also hate, I believe that Miguel will support the spanish loyalist in South america, I doubt he wants a bunch of republics around him.
 
Very interesting how will be the relationship between Brazil and the rest of the continent , The United States is not going to be happy that a European dynasty is reigning in a country like Brazil (multiply by two because Miguel is an absolutist), The revolutionaries of Spanish America will also hate, I believe that Miguel will support the spanish loyalist in South america, I doubt he wants a bunch of republics around him.
Miguel would definitly support the spanish, and an accord could the reached for the us.
 
the same time, it's kinda ludicrous to believe his greatest mistakes were to disrespect a "liberal order" created by slaveholders (his storming of the Constitutional Convention) and used by them as a means to keep their peculiar institution alive. Condemning him for this is akin to condemning Lincoln for his authoritarian way of dealing with the Confederacy.
Dom Miguel, on the other hand, is a very different man when compared to his brother and nephew. While he isn't as keen to the ideas of the enlightenment, a reactionary in nature, his way of rulling is much less prone to respect the will of the landed elite and their legal ramifications (parliaments, constitutions). There's really no contradiction here when you examine this with the historic precedent, considering the way in which the Kings of Portugal of old dealt with the old portuguese aristocracy
So in short - he's the king they deserved

Looking forward for more of this
 
The Liberal Revolution of 1820
The marriage between the Prince Dom Miguel and the Archduchess Leopoldina was a happy one, even if coming to be under inauspicious circumstance’s, namely the death of Miguel’s older brother. The Prince, being a very devout catholic, was loyal to his wife, which quickly became extremely celebrated in the Rio de Janeiro court for her intellectual persona. Just a year after the marriage, in 1818, the first son of the couple would be born, named in homage to his father, the little prince who would later be known as Miguel II of Brazil.

Nonetheless, the political situation was becoming increasingly unstable for the Braganças.

The elevation of Brazil to an entity on the same level as Portugal, with the creation of the United Kingdom of Brazil, Portugal and Algarves in 1815, greatly infatuated the Brazilian elites with the Crown, but angered the Portuguese to an extreme degree, now reduced to a de facto colony of their previous colony, with the continuous presence of the Court in Rio de Janeiro, unjustified in their eyes now that the Napoleonic threat was definitely over.

In Rio, King John VI faced division inside the family. Fearful of the proximity between his heir Miguel and the Queen Carlota Joaquina, the monarch sidelined the prince from the reigns of government, a thing which only served to enrage his already spiteful wife even more.

The last drop came in 1820, when a liberal revolution started in Portugal. While initially the rebels, emanating from Porto, hoped to achieve control of the homeland without significative bloodshed, their hopes were frustrated when Lisbon, the old capital, resisted the rebels and sided with the King, having being previously reinforced with more loyal troops following King John’s paranoia after his firstborn death at the hand of the republicans.

Lisbon resisted the advance of the rebels for weeks in a siege, before being subdued while it’s reinforcements were only being mustered in Rio de Janeiro. When dust had settled, Portugal formed a government controlled by the Cortes, a liberal body formed by local Portuguese elections. Enraged by the acts of violence perpetrated by the Crown against it’s Portuguese subjects and humiliated by the status of Rio de Janeiro, the first act of the Cortes was to demand the immediate return of the King to Lisbon, with the threat of taking the Crown away from him and crowning another native noble if he failed to comply.

Fearful of coming back to Portugal himself and becoming a prisoner of the Cortes and their planned liberal constitution, King John VI conspired to send his heir Dom Miguel to the metropole, a path which was immediately rejected by the Queen and by the Prince. At the same time, the Brazilian population and elites protested against the Cortes and pressured the monarch to stay in Brazil, dreading the recolonization of Brazil by this new liberal Portuguese government.

When it looked like Dom João had finally taken the decision to go back to his homeland and subject himself to the will of the Cortes to preserve the unity of the Empire while leaving Prince Miguel in Brazil as his Regent, his health deteriorated and he fell ill. A few weeks later, the old monarch perished in the São Cristovão Palace in Rio de Janeiro, surrounded by doctors and his entourage of slaves and servants.

While many were quick to whisper that the Queen or even the Prince had a part in his death, no proof of wrongdoing existed, and those that dared to speak this loud were quickly dealt with. Nonetheless, and autopsy of the body of the King, more than a century after his death, revealed that the likely cause of death was arsenic poisoning.

After King John IV passing, his son Dom Miguel, now the legitimate King Miguel I of the United Kingdom of Brazil, Portugal and Algarves, was placed into the same impossible situation as his father, even worse, for he was a young man with scarce political experience. Going to Portugal would be akin to becoming a hostage of the Cortes, like King Louis XVI was before his beheading.

After unfruitful negotiations, where Infanta Isabel Maria, the King’s older sister, was sent to Portugal to negotiate his return to Lisbon with the condition of no constitution being imposed, only to be taken as an effective prisoner of the liberals, the King settled on an aggressive course. Defying the will of the Cortes, Miguel arranged his acclamation in Rio de Janeiro, assuming de jure the position of sovereign of the whole Empire, a proposition which was recognized by most colonial dependencies in Africa and Asia, while formally condemning the Cortes as a treacherous and criminal institution which held no legal and legitimate authority.

The war which would result of this, would change the destiny of Brazil and Portugal forever.

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So in short - he's the king they deserved

Looking forward for more of this
Surely.

If on one hand he isn't going to allow freedom of speech, political representation and the rule of law to the same degree that OTL's Empire of Brazil had, he isn't going to hesitate for a sec to put his boots to the throat and his bayonete to the guts of the landowners if need be.
 
Remembering that OTL there's research indicating that King John VI was in fact poisoned, his wife being the most likely culprit. She was more motivated to try it earlier in the TL because now her favorite son is in direct line for the throne.
 
Yes Miguelito crush the darn Court!

The fact he got the best waifu on his side is yet another point in my book
 
Good timeline, just one thing the queen mother was hated by the nobility and general population of brazil. Nicknamed the "Megera de queluz". If she remains an important figure she will probably be murdered. In relation to Maria Leopoldina, she is considered the main articulator of the Independence process in Brazil. She, different from the Queen Mother, was adored by the population, causing a serious problem between the two women. Miguel will have to choose between his mother and his wife (I hope he chooses correctly).
 
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