AH - Italian Football - Butterflies in Milan

1994-1995: Best Roster

  • Milan

    Votes: 4 66.7%
  • Juventus

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Andrea Doria

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Lazio

    Votes: 1 16.7%
  • Naples

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Genoa

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Capitolina

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Cagliari

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Parma

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Firenze

    Votes: 1 16.7%
  • None of the above

    Votes: 0 0.0%

  • Total voters
    6
  • Poll closed .
23 - 1923/1924 - a narrower tournament in the North and a larger in the South
Scudetto introduction
To sanction the newfound peace, the Federation devised the Scudetto, a symbol for the reigning Italian champions. The introduction of such a patch also had an ulterior motive: with the official symbolism of the cloth triangle, which would later become for all fans the tangible symbol of national supremacy, from then on, nobody else than the FIGC would be able to confer value on an alternative title to the federal one.

The road to the new Championship - Northern League events
The new 1923-1924 season began with some clubs' fusions. In Verona, the total black Bentegodi Verona, which played the First Division the previous year, merged into Hellas Verona, a more financially solid club.

Moreover, US Milanese acquired the remnants of Internazionale Milano, with an agreement between Luigi Bosisio (ex-Milan and Internazionale) for USM and Arturo Hintermann, Internazionale's president. Internazionale disappeared from the league tables, with its first team becoming the Reserve team of USM. The reason underlying the merger was linked to the will to compete and quash the dominance of Milan in the city. Moreso, to create a more appealing image for the club and the desire to represent the whole city of Milan brought the new name Unione Sportiva Ambrosiana. Paying homage to Internazionale, the third kit of the new club became the black and sky blue diagonal stripe on a white shirt. The Checkers instead remained the first and second kits.

Additional changes in the forecasted structure of the Northern League were the forfeits of Speranza Savona and Derthona; both clubs didn't meet the financial obligations for the tournament. Brescia and Novara applied for the repechage, leading to their readmission to the First Division. SC Italia tried to participate in the championship, but the flight of players towards Ambrosiana (since a significant part of the management moved to the new team) plagued the club, leading to its enrollment in Third Division. Therefore the last berth in First Division North went to Cremonese, who triumphed in the Second Division playoffs the previous year and joined the ranks.

The road to the new Championship - Southern League events
The Southern tournament returned to a regional eliminatory perspective despite the FIGC's strongly recommended against it. This measure arrived because of the intense lobbying of Roman, Palermo, and Internapoli (the new name of the previous Internazionale Napoli), all excluded by the cut to 12 teams. The structure of the Southern League included the following:
Eliminatory phase
  • Tuscan: Round A & Round B
  • Central: Round A
  • Latium: Round A, Round B & Round C
  • Campania: Round A & Round B
  • Apulian: Round A
  • Islands: Round A & Round B, with playoff
Qualification phase: Round A & Round B
Semifinals: First two clubs of Qualification phase Round A & Round B
Finals
Northern League - First Division Round A:

As usual, the start of the new season also saw Genoa, the leading team in early Italian soccer and the defending champions, as the top-ranked team. The Rossoblù got a strong start, smashing six goals against Casale. Genoa lost its first time on the sixth day, after thirty-three consecutive days of unbeaten streak, a record that would remain unbroken for 69 years.

The Grifoni soon recovered, but giving them a hard time was Juventus: Edoardo Agnelli had become president of the Bianconeri club and had immediately begun an aggressive strengthening campaign conducted to the tune of thousands of Lire (although federal statutes still forbade professionalism, the practice of paying athletes under the table was widespread). Juventus won in the direct clash in Turin, bringing them to within one point of each other; at the end of the first half of the season, the Bianconeri and Genoans were at the top on 16 points, two points below Alessandria and Venezia: Juventus' encouraging results, however, were shortly afterward annulled by sports justice.

Compromising the scudetto race of Agnelli's club was, in fact, the controversial signing of Bianconeri full-back Virginio Rosetta, previously with Pro Vercelli. At the beginning of the season, Rosetta and his teammate Gustavo Gay sent a letter of resignation to Luigi Bozino, president of the Vercelli club, who accepted. Gay and Rosetta, now free agents, elected to move to Milan (Gay) and Juventus (Rosetta).

On October 24th, the Northern League, headed by Rossoneri manager Ulisse Baruffini, approved Gay's move to Milan; however, when Rosetta asked for his inclusion into the transfer list on November 7th, 1923, Baruffini postponed any decision to the League Council on December 1st. Rosetta then filed a complaint with the FIGC, which upheld it on November 24th, 1923, ruling that all players that had their resignation accepted by their home club were automatically free transfers.

The Bianconeri, on the strength of the Federation's resolution, fielded Rosetta against Modena, Genoa, and Padova, winning all three matches; the three beaten clubs appealed for Rosetta's irregular position, and the Northern League ruled in their favor, automatically awarding each team a 2-0 victory. At the same time, Juventus vice-president Craveri filed a complaint about the forfeited defeats with the Federal Council, which on December 15th ruled in Juventus' favor, giving them back their three victories in the incriminated matches.
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The tug-of-war between the FIGC and the Northern League continued for almost two months, alarming the CONI, ruled by Aldo Finzi, who decided to intervene to avert a new schism after one of 1921 and to prevent the national team's performance at the upcoming Olympics from being compromised: the CONI, therefore, issued an agenda in which it pronounced itself favorable to the Northern League's positions. The case was closed at the general assembly of February 9th, 1924, when the federated clubs, agreeing with the Northern League, challenged the federal council and forced it to resign. The FIGC was then commissioned and ruled on February 17th that Rosetta should still be considered a Pro Vercelli player and that, since his player's card had been revoked, he could no longer play for the rest of the season; the FIGC itself awarded a forfeit to Juventus in the three matches they won on the field against Modena, Genoa, and Padova, but pardoned the Bianconeri for the next four games in which Rosetta participated, because they occurred after the December 15th ruling (Juventus' opponents had not appealed in this case) and because of the good faith of Agnelli's club. At the end of the season, the Torinese paid 50,000 lire to Pro Vercelli, and Rosetta (in the picture on the right) passed permanently to the Bianconeri.

The result of the Rosetta affair was that Juventus found itself cut out of the title race. On the eve of the final ruling, on the fifteenth day (played on February 10th, 1924), the Bianconeri and the Genoans were paired at the top on 21 points, trailing Venezia by two lengths. A defeat in Novara the following day, combined with the ruling, caused Juventus to slip to seventh place in the standings, ten points off the top. Despite a drop in the final, Genoa managed the wide gap over Padova, Ambrosiana, and Venezia and qualified for the final. However, to underscore the importance of the Rosetta Case on the fate of the championship, in the hypothetical final ranking compiled without taking into account the February 17th ruling, the Bianconeri would be at the top of the round with a one-point advantage over the Grifone, although it cannot be excluded that the sentence may have affected the performance of both teams (with Genoa now sure of first place and Juventus in mid-table with no more goals they may have lost points because demotivation) and therefore, there can be no absolute certainty as to which of the two teams would win the round.
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Northern League - First Division Round B:

In contrast, the other grouping experienced a head-to-head between Bologna, Torino, and Pro Vercelli. Torino jumped ahead at the start of the championship, while Bologna had a shaky start (5 points in the first five days).

Three consecutive defeats plagued the Torinese Black and Yellow between the seventh and ninth day, allowing the white lions of Vercelli to end the first half of the season at the top with a one-length lead over Torino and Mantova and three over Bologna, Legnano, and Andrea Doria.

On the fourteenth day, however, Pro Vercelli lost on the field of Hellas Verona, suffering the overtaking at the top by Torino (which had played one more game). Pro Vercelli had a decline at this point and, due to three draws in the next four games, suffered Bologna's overtake just on the eve of the direct clash. On the third last day, Bologna stormed Pro Vercelli's field (unbeaten in league matches since 1915), distancing the Lion Whites to three points with only two games left.

On the following day, while Vercelli suffered another defeat, abdicating any hopes of a comeback, Bologna, victorious on the Andrea Doria pitch, overtook Torino at the top, defeated amidst controversy 1-0 at US Triestina's, battling into the relegation zone, in a match that suffered numerous stoppages of play due to the unsportsmanlike behavior of the home crowd. On the last day, Torino won the direct clash against Bologna. The Black and Yellow victory wasn't enough since Bologna won the recovery game against Hellas Verona, winning First Division B Round.

Torino made, then, a complaint to obtain a victory as by official rule in the match against US Triestina due to the intemperance of the opposing fans, and consequently the first place in the round at the expense of Bologna: the Federal Presidency, however, rejected on May 17th the request of the Piedmontese, confirming the results of the field.
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Northern Final

The two red and blue teams faced each other for the Northern League final on June 15th, 1924, after a break that lasted all of May for the national team's participation in the 1924 Paris Olympics, on the Genoa field on Via del Piano in Marassi.

The match was very nervous on and off the field, with brawls among spectators and pitch invasions. One of the invaders was the former Genoa player and current coach of Cremonese, Giovanni Battista Traverso, that hit Bologna's player Giuseppe Della Valle, with a fist. The match was resolved in favor of the hosts only in the final, thanks to a goal by Neri, despite the evident supremacy of play by Bologna. Bologna later complained about the homologation of the result, rejected by the Northern League directorate on June 22nd; Genoa was fined 1,000 lire for the pitch invasion, while coach Traverso received a four months disqualification.

The return match happened in Emilia a week later on the Sterlino field hit by relentless rain. Bologna, like in the first leg match, maintained a clear dominance of the
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game, but Genoa responded promptly on the pitch in the first half with a counterattack goal by Santamaria. The score sent the Bologna crowd into a state of despair. In the first quarter of an hour of the second half, Bologna managed to equalize with a penalty converted by Pozzi, and in the next thirty minutes, the match dragged on convulsively, ravaged by both the downpour and the turbulent behavior of the fans, to the point that referee Panzeri of Milan got out of hand (a chronicle of the next day would call him a "shipwreck in a storm").

The match was suspended a few minutes before its closure, after some Bologna supporters had attempted another pitch invasion, climbing over the fence nets. At first, the match director justified the decision based on the impracticability of the field due to bad weather conditions but then confided to reporters that he had taken such a measure due to the intemperance of the home fans and that he had awarded the penalty kick for the equalizer only after heavy pressure (in the match report, he explained verbatim that he had "speciously awarded the penalty kick to Bologna to avoid incidents on the field and in the stands").

The Northern League homologated the result (despite Genoa's complaint) and reserved its decision after questioning the match director. After Panzeri's interrogation, the Northern League decided prosaically to homologate the result, since also in Genoa the spectators invaded the pitch, and to fine Bologna for 1,000 lire. The Ligurians, having thus won the Northern League title, faced Alba Roma in the final in September after a long wait due to the protracted southern championship.
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Southern League
Regional Elimination Rounds

  • Tuscan Round A: Libertas Firenze 7, Prato 5, CS Firenze 1 -> Libertas Firenze
  • Tuscan Round B: Viareggio 7, Lucchese 5, Robur Siena 1 -> Viareggio
  • Central Round: Anconitana 8, Stamura Ancona 3, Perugia 3 -> Anconitana
  • Latium Round A: Alba Roma 8, Tivoli 4, Juventus Audax 0 -> Alba Roma
  • Latium Round B: Lazio 7, Roman 5, US Romana 2 -> Lazio
  • Latium Round C: Fortitudo Roma 6, Audace Roma 5, Romulea 3 -> Fortitudo Roma
  • Campania Round A: Internapoli 7, Naples 3, Bagnolese 0 -> Internapoli
  • Campania Round B: Savoia 8, Stabia 2, Cavese 0 -> Savoia
  • Apulian Round: Audace Taranto 6, Ideale Bari 3, Liberty Bari 3 -> Audace Taranto
  • Islands Round: Palermo 7, Messina 1, Cagliari 0 -> Palermo
Qualification Round:
  • Round A: Savoia 10, Lazio 9, Ideale Bari 8, Anconitana 7, Audace Taranto 2-> Savoia
  • Round B: Alba Roma 10, Fortitudo Roma 6, Internapoli 3, Viareggio 3, Libertas Firenze 3-> Alba Roma
Final
After debated and controversial qualification rounds, in the July 27th first-leg final, Savoia was imposing itself on the Alba field by 2-0 when referee Grossi whistled the end of the match five minutes early. The pitch was immediately invaded by Alba Roma fans who threatened the referee (guilty of having awarded a penalty to Savoia for a possibly unintentional hand foul), urging the Regi Carabinieri to intervene; in the meantime, Grossi, immediately noticing the error on the linesmen's signal, tried to get the teams back on the field to end the challenge without founding Alba players, who had already hastily left the Stadium before the news could
Degni.jpg
reach them.

The Southern League upheld the Alba complaint by canceling the match because the referee ended it too early, electing for the repeat as a return match. Meanwhile, the following week, Savoia again imposed itself on its opponents 2-0, this time in Torre Annunziata. In the repetition of the first leg match, held on August 10th, however, the Romans prevailed 1-0, thus tying the series, making it necessary to play a knock-off on a neutral field.

However, Savoia filed a complaint contesting the cancellation of the July 27th match. The Federal Council was supposed to decide on the appeal at the assembly in Turin on August 24th. The absence of the president of the Southern League and the non-arrival from Rome of documents in the League's possession made any decision on the matter impossible.

In the meantime, the Southern League required Alba and Savoia to travel to Livorno on August 24th anyway to play the knock-off to prevent yet another complaint by the Savoia from leading to the loss of additional Sundays, not to mention that Genoa was pushing to play the final as soon as possible. The Romans traveled to Livorno, where the Whites of Savoia arrived two days earlier and indulged in the nightlife, as the nasty gossips say. Alba smashed Savoia 4-1 with the scores of Degni (2x), Caimmi, and Rovida. Savoia's goal was from Bobbio. (in the picture Degni, scorer in previous finals for Fortitudo Roma).
National Final
The final came for the Rossoblù after a two-month summer break. In the first leg, in Genoa, Genoa immediately took a two-goal lead in the first quarter of an hour of the match, Alba Roma did not give up and shortened the gap in the 49th minute with Degni. In the 55' Genoa scored with Santamaria the 3-1 goal, the result with which the match ended.

The return match at the Stadio Nazionale in Rome on September 7th, 1924 was balanced: the first half ended 0-0. In the second half, Genoa took the lead with an alleged phantom goal by Moruzzi in the 71st minute. Two minutes after, Alba Roma regained the draw with Lo Prete. The contest ended 1-1, and thanks to the 3-1 victory in the first leg, Genoa won its ninth Scudetto.
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Roll of Honor
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24 - 1924/1925 - The "Gun scudetto"
Formula
The Northern League structure was on two interregional rounds of 12 teams. The first-place finishers advance to the final, while the last and second-to-last in each group are doomed to relegation; in addition, the eleventh-place finishers were supposed to play inter-divisional playoffs against the third and fourth-place finishers in the final round of the Second Division. The two finalists competed in round trips, with the winner ratifying the title in the Finalissima against the Southern League champion, also a double-round affair. Pisa and Livorno, two Tuscan clubs, lobbied for their admission in the Northern League, filling two berths and thus excluding Spezia and Derthona. The rationale behind the inclusion was the far higher level of Pisa and Livorno than the two entitled clubs.

The Southern tournament was organized in the first instance on the regional championships of Central, Lazio, Campania, Puglia, and Islands (as for this season, they started to be managed directly by the Southern League and no longer by the Regional Committees). Lazio had two rounds, with the winners of each group admitted to the two rounds of the Semifinal of three teams, with the two winners facing the Southern League final.

Northern League
First Division - Round A

The path of Genoa, defending champions with the Scudetto on their chests, was up and down due to the high average age of the players and a mediocre away performance (five defeats out of eleven). Taking advantage of this was Modena, who commanded the A round for long stretches; with two games to play, Modena was two points ahead of Casale and four ahead of Genoa. However, the Genoese had two matches to make up. Two victories would, therefore, have guaranteed the Gialloblù victory in the round or a knock-off match with the Rossoblù for first place in case of a tie; the nerostellati's hopes of success, on the contrary, were more reduced. On the penultimate day, however, Modena collapsed away against Brescia, struggling to maintain First Division, and the Genoese, who also benefited from the postponement of the last match, tied with Modena at the top, requiring a knock-off game in extremis, thanks to two successes and a loss in the three salvage matches. Casale, on the other hand, had to settle for third place.

According to the Modenese, the reasons that granted Genoa the right to postpone the first two matches would have been highly questionable. The postponement of the challenge against Pisa on March 29th by the decision of referee Trezzi, motivated by the impracticability of the ground due to the torrential rain that had fallen during the morning, even if the two teams (which at that time were paired at the top with 23 points) still played a friendly match for the paying public; the April 5th contest against Torino was postponed by dispensation of the Northern League so that Genoa could play a friendly game against Nacional de Montevideo.
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First Division - Round B
In the other grouping, the protagonists were the Emilians of Bologna and the two teams that represented the past and future of Piedmontese soccer, namely Pro Vercelli and Juventus, with the latter thirsting for revenge after seeing its previous season compromised by the Rosetta affair. In particular, the duel between the Rossoblù and Bianconeri was exciting, mutually overtaking each other at the top of the standings. Juventus seemed to take the lead by beating their rivals in Turin, nonetheless, they were taken back at the end of the first leg and then overtaken again when the Emilians retaliated in Bologna.

Finally, the Bianconeri missed their last chance for a counter-overshoot when, with five days to go, they failed to take advantage of the defeat suffered by the Bolognese in Alessandria, going on to lose to third-placed Vercelli. As for the white lions, they had an excellent home performance (12 wins out of 12), but finished second tied with Juventus, and two points behind Bologna because of too many missteps on the road.
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Relegations
Meanwhile, in the relegation zone of Group A ended Legnano and Venezia, which failed to repeat the great seasons of the past three years, while in Group B the descent into the lower series fell to Mantova and SPAL.

Northern Final
Genoa and Bologna found themselves opponents for the Northern League final a year after the previous confrontation, marked by fan intemperance, in which the Ligurians had prevailed, winning one-nil at home in the first leg and two-nil in the return match away. The experienced Ligurians, led on the bench by Englishman William Garbutt (who went down in history for being the first professional coach in Italy), were given as favorites by press predictions; the Emilians, however, had a strong attack composed of Bernardo Perin, Angelo Schiavio and captain Giuseppe Della Valle, and were coached by Austrian Hermann Felsner, a proponent of the dictates of "bel giuoco" theorized by the Danubian school of football.

The two teams faced each other for the first challenge at Bologna's pitch on May 24th, 1925. Genoa took the lead in the second half, thanks to goals first by the former Cesare Alberti and then by Edoardo Catto. Schiavio scored the flagship goal for Bologna at the end of the game.

The following week, in the Marassi stadium, Bologna took the lead in the first half with a goal by Giuseppe Muzzioli on an assist from Schiavio; in the following half, Emilio Santamaria brought the game to a draw, but Genoa, didn't settle for a draw, continued to throw themselves on the attack in search of victory and found themselves out, conceding a goal from Della Valle with seven minutes to go. After the match, there were problems with public order and attempted aggression by the Genoa fans toward referee Achille Gama, rescued by Carabinieri, the field commissioner, and some of the "Grifone" officials.

A play-off was therefore necessary, set for June 7th in Milan. As the large crowd of supporters who flocked to Milan's Viale Lombardia facility ended up crowding to the edge of the field, referee Giovanni Mauro informed League President Enrico Olivetti that he did not consider the playing conditions regular. Despite the insistence of Olivetti, Mauro remained convinced and suspended the match. The massive crowd moved by foot towards the Milan Central Station because the fans of both clubs were preparing to leave Lombardy via train. At the station, Bologna supporters attacked Ligurian supporters, provoking a brawl.

The Federal Assembly convened for the repeat of the play-off in Turin, at Juventus' facility, on July 5th. In the Piedmontese capital, in a practically militarized stadium to avoid incidents. Bologna immediately took the lead with Schiavio, but Genoa managed to equalize with Catto: the challenge ended 1-1 after extra time. A serious incident occurred, however, at Turin Porta Nuova station, when the two special trains run by the clubs bringing their respective supporters home crossed paths: during the ensuing clash, some 20 revolver shots were fired at Genoa supporters from the Bologna convoy, causing two injuries.

A battle broke out between the two clubs to the tune of mutual insults: at first, the FIGC merely expressed its solidarity with Genoa and called on Bologna to identify those responsible for the misdeed; since, however, the Bologna board presented an agenda with which it complained about alleged provocations carried out by the Genoese at the time of the shooting, on July 18th the Federation resolved to postpone the conclusion of the final to a date to be determined, fined the Emilian club for its insubordination and required it to hand over the perpetrators of the attack to the authorities by July 31st, under penalty of the application of Art. 22 of its statute that would have resulted in the disqualification of the team and handed Genoa access to the final.

Public opinion in Bologna rebelled against this measure, pointing out the lack of par condicio within the FIGC directorate, and Bologna launched a rabid street protest in the Emilia capital, supported by the municipal authorities, in which it denounced the existence of a hypothetical conspiracy to favor Genoa; local prefect Arturo Bocchini also expressed fear that the resolution would cause new public order problems in other cities.

On July 26th, at the general assembly of the Northern League in Parma, during the meeting, thanks to the mediation of Juventus executive Umberto Malvano, Bologna member Enrico Sabattini and Genoa exponent Bianchi agreed in settling the issue of superiority between the two teams on the field. In the end, the sanctions against the Bolognese have been suspended sine die, and the decision to hold the third knock-off.

In the days following the meeting, the clubs were told the date and place of the match: on August 9th at 7 a.m., in Milan: the chosen playing ground, that of the Forza e Coraggio Gymnastics Society in Vigentino neighborhood, was kept secret from the public to avoid further incidents.

The forced break in the championship had induced both teams to reduce the intensity of their training sessions, while still sustaining friendly matches to "stretch their legs," and they had little time to prepare themselves in the best possible way for the game; it was Genoa, however, that suffered most from a drop in form: the last challenge, held in front of very few people present (including the then AC Milan coach Vittorio Pozzo), was easily won 2-0 by Bologna (goals by Pozzi and Bernardo Perin), even though the Bologna lineup had ended the match with nine men due to the expulsions of Alberto Giordani in the 13th minute of the second half and Giovanni Borgato in the 44th minute. In any case, Pozzo, as an eyewitness to the five finals, while regretting the controversies that tainted the contention between the clubs, called the victory of the Felsinei deserved, as they had proven to be a superior team to the defending champions.
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Southern League
As for the Southern League, the first phase of the championship, divided into regional sections (Marche, Tuscan, Latium 1 & 2, Campania 1&2, Apulian, Islands) managed for the first time directly by the league, was not without controversy with appeals and counter-appeals that, in the case of Cavese, subverted the initial verdicts and delayed the start of the semifinals, initially scheduled for March 29th.

Tuscan qualification round: Libertas Firenze
Marche-Umbria qualification round: Anconitana
Latium 1 qualification round: Alba Roma
Latium 2 qualification round: Lazio
Campania 1 qualification round: Savoia
Campania 2 qualification round: Cavese
Apulian qualification round: Pro Italia Taranto
Islands qualification round: Messinese

Southern Semifinals:
Round A: Anconitana 8
, Lazio 8, Savoia 5, Pro Italia Taranto 3
Round B: Alba Roma 11, Cavese 8, Libertas Firenze 3, Messinese 2

Southern Final:
First Leg,
July 5th, 1925, Ancona: Anconitana 1 (Marinari 42') - Alba Roma 3 (Ziroli 1', Barbini OG 15', Degni 73') - Referee: A.Gama (Milan)
Second Leg, July 12th, 1925, Stadio Nazionale - Rome: Alba Roma 1 (Mattei 40') - Anconitana 0 - Referee: A.Gama (Milan)

National Final
Thus it was that Bologna, at the end of an eleven-week battle with Genoa, and Alba, way easier, achieved the coveted qualification to the national final.

The first leg played on August 16th at the Sterlino was dominated by the Felsinei, who prevailed 4-0 (with three goals coming in the second half and two others canceled due to irregularities), confirming the large gap between North and South, although the Roman press partly justified the heavy defeat with the less than perfect condition of the Albino players, who had not played official matches for over a month.

As for the return match in Rome, won by the Rossoblù 2-1 despite an underwhelming performance, the Capitoline press disputed the validity of the first goal, possibly vitiated by an offside. Alba's midfielders repeatedly nipped the opponent's attacks in the bud, and the goals arrived through the "bloopers" of Alba goalkeeper Cesare Zancanaro, who, however, had saved far more insidious shots in the match. The northern press confirmed Alba's good performance and Bologna's bad day but saw no error in the refereeing and deemed the Emilian victory entirely regular.

The Bolognese, therefore, won the first national title in their history; Genoa, on the other hand, failed to boast the tenth Scudetto. This championship would later be dubbed in journalistic circles as the Scudetto of the guns, about the bloodshed in Turin.

First Leg, August 16th, 1925, Sterlino - Bologna: Bologna 4 (Della Valle 23',61', Schiavio 73', Perin 89') - Alba Roma 0 - Referee: Rangone (Alessandria)
Second Leg, August 23rd, 1925, Stadio Nazionale - Rome: Alba Roma 1 (Rovida 43') - Bologna 2 (Della Valle 30', Rubini 85') - Referee: Pinasco (Sestri Ponente)

Roll of Honor
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25 - 1925/1926 the first championship with a single Southern Tournament
Preliminary discussions and the creation of the First Division South
The epilogue of the 1924-1925 championship, in turn, marked by the previous one, forced a reconsideration of the structure of the tournament, which gave a double final the task of awarding the Scudetto since such appointments had quickly filled with such tension as to lead to problems of public order.

Therefore, the idea of a 16-team single-round division of honor made headway; this proposal also had the merit of increasing direct clashes between the major national clubs, now reduced to a top-tier of 16 clubs in the Northern League. Nevertheless, the increased level of the challenge posed by the Southern Clubs required an expansion of the first tier to some of them.

The Southern League, who pushed for a unique league of honor for the South of 12 teams, convinced the minor clubs like Stabia and the Apulian clubs of the importance of a single championship for the South. With the elimination of the regional eliminatory, Southern League developed the structure as follows:
  • Winners of the Eliminatory rounds 1924-1925 to the First Division South (8 teams)
  • Runner-ups of the Eliminatory rounds 1924-1925 to the Playoffs for the First Division South (8 teams -> 4 qualified teams).
This playoffs, played in September, delivered the following teams:
  • Direct berths: Libertas Firenze, Anconitana, Alba Roma, Lazio, Savoia, Cavese, Pro Italia Taranto, Messinese
  • Qualification berths: Fortitudo Roma, Liberty Bari, Internapoli, Stabia
Some of these clubs, nevertheless, believed that this Southern Tournament was too weak for their level of performance, and led by Alba Roma and Lazio, some asked for admission to First Division North. Encouraging friendly matches supported their claim since Alba and Internapoli had a winning streak against northern clubs, including Milan and Pro Vercelli.

Cavese and Savoia folded their participation due to economic constraints, being substituted by Palermo and Naples.

Finally, the Federal Assembly rejected their request, creating two rounds for the First Division North (12 teams each) and one group for the First Division South (12 clubs).

Championship structure
First Division North

  • twelve teams in 2 rounds (A & B)
  • four relegations per round
  • Playout between the 8th club of the First Division North with the winners of the two Second Division North rounds.
First Division South
  • twelve teams in one round
  • four relegations per round
  • Playout between the 8th club of the First Division South with the winners of the two Second Division South rounds.
The championship
NORTHERN LEAGUE - FIRST DIVISION NORTH - ROUND A
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Italian champions Bologna got off to a flying start, scoring no less than ten consecutive successes in the first ten days of the tournament and being stopped on a draw for the first time only in January, in Genoa, facing Andrea Doria. The authentic dragging force for Bologna was, as in the previous year, 20-year-old Angelo Schiavio, able to score an impressive 27 goals in the elimination round alone. Despite this record-breaking march, the Rossoblu always found themselves on their heels a rediscovered Torino, relaunched by the aristocratic and wealthy president Enrico Marone Cinzano, and strengthened by the "bomber" center forward Adolfo Baloncieri, taken in the summer from Alessandria.

The Yellow and Blacks, defeated in Bologna, did not give up, motivated by the obvious signs of decline that Bologna began to show in the second half of the season. It was a close fight, resolved only because of the resounding defeat in which the Torinisti stumbled on the third last day at home to Udinese, a team already practically relegated. The six goals with which Torino submerged a Bologna - lacking two international players such as Giuseppe Della Valle and Pietro Genovesi - by then on the ropes in the direct clash, postponed by the FIGC to the last day to play it when the games were already over, thus avoiding new incidents among the fans, only increased the regret for an opportunity that seemed wasted to obtain the second scudetto for the Yellow and Blacks.

In this group, lesser teams like Novara, Udinese, Pisa, and Como were relegated.
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NORTHERN LEAGUE - FIRST DIVISION NORTH - ROUND B
In the other grouping, on the other hand, the news was the collapse of Genoa, which in the previous four seasons had always reached the finals, seizing two championships. The Genoese lineup began to suffer from the passage of time, but more importantly, anchored in its essentially Genoese matrix, it started to lose positions in a football where, albeit covertly, the player trading boomed. With the favored Ligurians out of the picture, the group thus witnessed the solitary march of Juventus: the Bianconeri lineup, which had been in the hands of the Agnelli family for two seasons, had been strengthened by the new management with strikers Piero Pastore and Ferenc Hirzer, and fullback Virginio Rosetta, at the center of a sporting trial that had compromised the Juventus' season two years earlier; a traditional strong point, moreover, was national team goalkeeper Gianpiero Combi, the pivot of a
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n impenetrable defense that remained unbeaten for ten consecutive days.

The Black and Whites symbolically marked the handover between the old and new Italian soccer winning on the last day at Marassi. Juventus won the round with 37 points, edging out the runners-up, the surprising Cremonese, by eight points. The first round had been more balanced (at the halfway mark, Juventus was at the top with a two-point lead over Cremonese, three over Pro Vercelli, and five over Genoa), while in the second round, the sharp decline of the pursuers allowed the Bianconeri to mathematically win the group as early as the fourth-last day thanks to a 4-0 victory in the direct clash against Cremonese.

In this group, lesser teams like Reggiana, Alessandria, Parma, and Vicenza were relegated. Alessandria indeed was a bit of surprise.
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NORTHERN LEAGUE - THE FINALS
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The Bolognese came in as defending champions, while the Juventini arrived at the last act of the championship after a five-year absence. The first leg match, played at Bologna's Sterlino, saw the hosts take the lead in the first half through Bernardo Perin; in the second half, the Piedmontese turned the tide with a brace from Hirzer, while it was Bologna's Muzzioli who scored the tying goal.

In the return match, at the Corso Marsiglia field in Turin, the fear of losing prevailed, resulting in a dull, scoreless game, thus necessitating a play-off that the FIGC set for the following week in Milan. In that match, refereed like the previous ones by the omnipresent Gama, the Bolognesi showed those signs of fatigue that had marked their second half of the season. Suffering Pastore's goal in the first half, they managed to equalize with bomber Schiavio, but they couldn't recover Antonio Vojak's decisive goal, sealed a quarter of an hour before the match expired.
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SOUTHERN LEAGUE - FIRST DIVISION SOUTH
The championship saw the strong return of Internapoli, thanks to the signing of many oriundi from Argentina and Uruguay. Stable performance of the Roman clubs, with Lazio only toying with the play-out positioning. Poor championship instead for the Sicilian and Central Italian clubs.
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NATIONAL FINAL
Juventus faced the national final against Internapoli, winning the first leg 7-1 in Turin on August 8th and the return leg 5-0 in Rome on the 22nd of the same month. Thus, with 37 points (for a total of 45 points at the end of the season), the best offense and the best defense in the tournament, with 68 goals (for a total of 84 at the end of the season) and 14 against (for a total of 18 at the end of the same tournament), Juventus won its second federal title, breaking a fast of no less than twenty-one years.
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ROLL OF HONOR
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26 - 1926/1927: the first Pan-Italian National Division
The National Division
The continuous streamlining of the Italian Football Championship finally gave birth to the National Division. Envisioned by the three sages (Graziani from Bologna, Foschi from Fortitudo Roma, and Mauro from the Referee Association), the Viareggio Charter stated the norms of the Italian Football as we know it today:
  • National Division: for the first time, the first-tier championship included teams from the North and the South in a single tournament. The new organization of the National Division foresaw two groups of twelve teams, with two relegations each. For the incoming season, the best three placed teams in Round A and Round had to compete in the Scudetto Pool (away and home matches). Starting from 1927-1928, the Scudetto would instead be automatically awarded to the regular season winner (since the National Division would be of 20 clubs and fully unified between North & South).
  • First Division: new second-tier league, composed of three Northern rounds of twelve teams and two Southern rounds of twelve teams. Each group brought one team to the Promotion Pool of five teams. All the rounds relegate the last two teams to the Second Division.
  • Second, Third & Fourth Division: organized like the First Division.
  • Player Trading & Transfer Market: Transfer Market institutionalization into two different windows: one from the closure of the championship to the first game of the following season, and another during Christmas-New Year's Eve. To save the current abysmal performance of the Italian National Team, and pushed by the energic FIGC President Leandro Arpinati, the number of international players was reduced to two per Club.
  • Professionalism: the reform foresaw the introduction of actual contracts between players (and trainers) with the Clubs. All the teams above Second Division had to adopt the new model.
  • Introduction of the Coppa del Re: a new parallel competition to appease minor clubs' grievances, had been studied for years. Nevertheless, from 1926-1927, the Coppa del Re began, with all the clubs above Fourth Division automatically entering the lineup. All the elimination rounds are knock-off games, with the match played at the worst-rated club.
Events
The tournament marked the beginning of the dominance of metropolitan teams over the league, and the consequent decline of the provincials, limited by the rise of professionalism supported by financial capital. The six finalists were all expressions of the four largest cities in the North. After five years of mediocrity, Milan also made a comeback, protagonists of a run that finally lived up to their blazon.

Juventus, the reigning champions, faced the fierce competition of their city rivals, Torino, and the competing Sampierdarenese-Andrea Doria duo. Ambrosiana, for a while, managed to position itself in the first three positions but faced a drop in performance in the second half of the season. Nevertheless, Torino managed to move forward, securing the qualification with five games ahead. In the end, Sampierdarena, Juventus, and Andrea Doria tied at 27 points, forcing a playoff. The playoffs saw Andrea Doria lose both games, while Sampierdarena won against Juventus.
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Specular was the outcome of the other grouping. Here, the winner was a Genoese side, Genoa, chased by a Milanese side, Milan, who played their first season in the new San Siro stadium, where they bowed to the Genoese themselves. More uncertain was the qualification of Bologna, who, thanks to an authoritative change of course, managed to hold off Pro Vercelli, the last opponent to surrender and overtake Milan on the ultimate day.
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The eight newcomers from the South had their first searing contact with the reality of northern soccer, endowed with a technical rate far superior to that of the ex-Lega Sud. Alba indeed managed to make a decent start but dropped off in the distance and emerged defeated in four of the last five matches, overtaken by Modena and Brescia. The other Roman teams, Fortitudo Roma and Lazio, never had a chance, ending both at the bottom of their respective rounds.

The Neapolitan sides, Naples and Internapoli, instead, offered a good quality of football, saving the category and ending with a convincing 7th and 6th place. The other team from the South keeping Divisione Nazionale was Liberty Bari, with Stabia and Pro Italia Taranto finishing relegated.

Scudetto Pool
Six of Italian soccer's top teams competed for the Scudetto. The new tournament formula reintroduced derbies between teams from the same city. Milan showed signs of appeasement, finishing at the bottom of the standings. Torino came to the fore, dragged by the so-called Trio delle Meraviglie composed of Argentine Julio Libonatti, Adolfo Baloncieri from Piedmont, and Gino Rossetti from Liguria. The Yellow & Blacks obtained two fundamental home successes in the derby on June 5th and against Bologna on July 3rd, 1927 (the latter match, initially played on May 15th and always won by Torino, was made to repeat following a controversial technical refereeing error, that is, an alleged offside not signaled in the action of the goal, detected by the Federation despite the contrary opinion of the match director). Thus it was that Torino could celebrate its third Scudetto.
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Roll of Honor
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The Coppa del Re

The debut of the competition, plagued by the general indifference of the Divisione Nazionale clubs, was indeed quite successful. The bigger clubs often proposed their Reserves Team in the Cup, leaving room for minor sides in the tournament. Nevertheless, 120 teams entered the board, with the knock-outs arriving to the Final with many surprises (only Torino remained from the Divisione Nazionale's clubs), and the incredibile exploit of Vicenza, that managed to oust the fresh winners of Scudetto in the final spell.

Semifinals
Vicenza
- Monza 3-1
Pro Patria - Torino 2-8

Final
Vicenza
- Torino 3-2
 
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27 - 1927-1928: the first unique round Divisione Nazionale
The unified Divisione Nazionale, mergers and evolutions
The previous year, the first impact of the southern Italian teams with the new unified Italian championship had had disarming results, as only Internapoli, Naples, Alba Roma, and Liberty Bari managed to keep the category. Moreover, several northern clubs, still stuck in the Prima Divisione, complained about the missed promotions on the fact that their level of football was for sure higher than any of the Southern clubs. FIGC's president, Leandro Arpinati, dismissed the claim and pushed for the further standardization of the tournament.

As if the previous year had been quite a rehearsal, the Federation elected to try again. This time, however, FIGC asked for further guarantees from these clubs, both financial and technical. As far as Naples was concerned, outgoing president Giorgio Ascarelli gave ample reassurances that the Neapolitan club would be determinedly active in the summer soccer market.

In the Capital, Alba, by miles the best team in Rome, joined forces with Fortitudo, relegated in the previous year. The director of this fusion was Italo Foschi, Fortitudo's president, who didn't want only Alba and Fortitudo, but also Roman (with its pitch, new and conveniently placed). Roman's management refused, thinking that their economic power would allow them to rebuild the team, at that moment struggling in First Division. They were wrong. The new club, initially named "Roma" and meant to represent the entire city, was instead called "Capitolina" after the FIGC refused to allow the naming due to the confusion with Roman itself. Capitolina donned a new kit, composed of part of the former colors of Alba and Fortitudo, green-white-red, the Tricolore on the shirts of the Capital City's team, what a luxury!

FIGC pushed further fusions to open more berths for different cities and have a national representation in Divisione Nazionale. The following target was Genoa, with the two clubs of Andrea Doria and Sampierdarena. Genoa wasn't considered because of its history and the strength of its FIGC lobby. The management of the two clubs posed a strong resistance yet Arpinati was ruthless: an FIGC deliberation allowed the players of both clubs to either enlist in the new club (temporarily named Superba) or become free agents. Many of them took the flight to the big five (Torino, Juventus, Genoa, Milan, and Bologna), although the fusion stopped thanks to the strong backing of both Sampierdarena and Andrea Doria fans, who went to the streets. Thus, Andrea Doria and Sampierdarena lost many of their best players, having to rebuild their teams from scratch.

In the meanwhile, Modena decided to not participate in the championship due to the forecasted high expenses required to travel to the Southern teams. In its place, Lazio lobbied to be re-admitted at the expense of Pro Italia Taranto and Stabia, being satisfied.

Formula
  • Divisione Nazionale: 20 clubs, three direct relegations to First Division. The 17th-placed team has to contend with the first club eliminated in the Prima Divisione's Promotion Pool. The winner of the League is awarded the Scudetto.
  • First Division: new second-tier league, composed of three Northern rounds of twelve teams and two Southern rounds of twelve teams. Each group brought one team to the Promotion Pool of five teams. All the rounds relegate the last two teams to the Second Division.
  • Second, Third & Fourth Division: organized like the First Division.
Events
Perhaps still gratified by the previous year's victory, reigning champions Torino did not get off to a good start. The Toro resumed its flight and, propelled by the avalanches of goals of the Trio delle Meraviglie composed of Julio Libonatti, Adolfo Baloncieri, and Gino Rossetti, racked up a series of resounding victories that allowed them to end the first phase at the top of the standings. The other three top places were occupied without problems by the emblazoned Genoa and Milan and by an always insidious Juventus. On the other hand, the now-decayed Pro Vercelli struggled at mid-table, whose former glory only allowed it to obtain a few prestigious results destined to remain an isolated case.

In the second part of the tournament, Bologna returned in force, seizing the top-most place for a few days. Milan leaned on the goals of the youngster Giuseppe Meazza and the experienced Piero Pastore (who arrived during the Summer transfer window from Juventus). Internapoli continued to show robust football beating Torino and Genoa and inserting itself in the title quest for a few weeks. Nevertheless, Milan finished first, with 12 points in the last seven games (defeated only by Capitolina), winning its eighth title.

Interestingl
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y, the Federation's gamble to bring the representatives of the South into the top tier league paid off: Capitolina managed to save themselves on the field, certainly not without difficulty, but not even with excessive anxiety: beating an unmotivated Ambrosiana (because it hadn't objectives) 3-0 on the last day, the Capitolini managed to win salvation. The weakness of the Meridione was, however, reproved by the sinking Lazio, who was unable to avoid ending the year in the red zone of the standings, even though they escaped the place of bottom of the table.

The upheavals of the summer of 1927 did not bring good things to higher latitudes either, as the relegation also happened to Sampierdarena, to which the aborted union with Andrea Doria caused great distress. The former indeed finished just above the relegation zone at 16th place. Together with Lazio and Sampierdarena, Brescia and Livorno faced relegation.

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Roll of Honor
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Coppa del Re
Coppa del Re maintained the same format of 1926.1927, with 120 clubs entering the lists. Torino, burned by the previous year defeat, decided to avenge the lost final vs Vicenza. Torino was the only team of Divisione Nazionale to take the competition seriously, since the large number of games avoided many of its competitor to field their best players in Coppa del Re.

Quarterfinals
Olimpia Fiume - Capitolina 3-6
Prato - Torino 2-7
US Triestina - Pro Vercelli 3-1
Spezia - Modena 2-8

Semifinals
Capitolina - Torino 3-6
Modena - US Triestina 2-4
Final
US Triestina - Torino 0-5
 
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What a great concept and read. Super interesting. Thank you!
Many thanks! Hope to not let you readers down!
So far we had few changes vs OTL, listed below:
- Championship goes on throughout WW1 (Italy jumped in only in 1918)
- Inter Milan disappeared and merged into US Milanese, becoming Ambrosiana.
- Missed first Genoa clubs' fusion into La Dominante - the forerunner of Sampdoria
- Partial creation of AS Roma (Capitolina), without the contribution of Roman
- Missed fusionism in Firenze (so far), Bari and Naples (Internapoli and Naples remain)
- Mussolini is a respeced war hero, left disabled by the war, sitting in the Camera dei Deputati as the leader of the Nationalist Party
 
Many thanks! Hope to not let you readers down!
So far we had few changes vs OTL, listed below:
- Championship goes on throughout WW1 (Italy jumped in only in 1918)
- Inter Milan disappeared and merged into US Milanese, becoming Ambrosiana.
- Missed first Genoa clubs' fusion into La Dominante - the forerunner of Sampdoria
- Partial creation of AS Roma (Capitolina), without the contribution of Roman
- Missed fusionism in Firenze (so far), Bari and Naples (Internapoli and Naples remain)
- Mussolini is a respected war hero, left disabled by the war, sitting in the Camera dei Deputati as the leader of the Nationalist Party
At least he doesn't have nearly as much power as he had IRL. :p

The merger of Inter and US Milanese took place IRL too, except Inter was the stronger side. So far, it seems that US Milanese won't become as strong as the other Milan-based team, their relationship might end up becoming similar to the one between Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid: both good teams, but one clearly more successful than the other.
 
So far, it seems that US Milanese won't become as strong as the other Milan-based team, their relationship might end up becoming similar to the one between Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid: both good teams, but one clearly more successful than the other.
It is indeed the road i'm pursuing ;)
Remember that Mr. Berlusconi will be the President of Ambrosiana, take a look at the first threadmark :)
 
It is indeed the road i'm pursuing ;)
Remember that Mr. Berlusconi will be the President of Ambrosiana, take a look at the first threadmark :)

I noticed. :p A literal hundred years of alternate political developments might butterfly away his political career, however - that'd be for the best. Hell, if you need an alternate politician that'd still be as... unique as Berlusconi, and provided her own career isn't butterflied away, there's Moana Pozzi: sure, her IRL foray into politics was a bit of a stunt, but by the time of her death she had started associating with actual left wing parties.

Had she survived, and abandoned her career in porn, she could've been Berlusconi's mirror image: progressive rather than conservative, quite cultured and refined despite her previous line of work being anything but that (Berlusconi, on the other hand, was a wealthy businessman that appealed to the lowest common denominator), and even in a worst case scenario, she can't really do any worse than the Italian left in that time period. :p
 
I noticed. :p A literal hundred years of alternate political developments might butterfly away his political career, however - that'd be for the best. Hell, if you need an alternate politician that'd still be as... unique as Berlusconi, and provided her own career isn't butterflied away, there's Moana Pozzi: sure, her IRL foray into politics was a bit of a stunt, but by the time of her death she had started associating with actual left wing parties.

Had she survived, and abandoned her career in porn, she could've been Berlusconi's mirror image: progressive rather than conservative, quite cultured and refined despite her previous line of work being anything but that (Berlusconi, on the other hand, was a wealthy businessman that appealed to the lowest common denominator), and even in a worst case scenario, she can't really do any worse than the Italian left in that time period. :p
I'm too young tò remember Moana's Partito dell'Amore, but she was definitely... Catchy :)
 
28 - 1928-1929: the first Serie A
The 18-team first Serie A
The successful last season reinforced the FIGC in pushing further; the First Division would be transformed into a unique national round, while the Divisione Nazionale would be expanded to 18 teams to allow the inclusion of Olimpia Fiume and US Triestina, who came from the newest territories annexed after WW1. These last two clubs showed strong football skills in the previous season, winning their First Division rounds.

Serie A (Divisione Nazionale) and Serie B (former First Division) were the new names of the two leagues. Serie B was composed of 20 clubs, the first five classified clubs of each previous round of the First Division.

Formula
  • Serie A: composed of 18 clubs, the last two clubs meet relegation to Serie B. The 16th-placed team has to contend with the third-classified club Serie B. The winner of the league receives the Scudetto.
  • Serie B: new second-tier league, composed of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions, one indirect (playoff for the third classified), and four relegations.
  • Second, Third & Fourth Division: organized like the First Division.
Serie A's first roster
  1. Milan
  2. Genoa
  3. Bologna
  4. Juventus
  5. Internapoli
  6. Torino
  7. Pro Vercelli
  8. Cremonese
  9. Casale
  10. Ambrosiana
  11. Naples
  12. Liberty Bari
  13. Capitolina
  14. Padova
  15. Verona
  16. Andrea Doria
  17. Triestina
  18. Olimpia Fiume
Events
Torino started strong, with the Trio delle Meraviglie (Libonatti - Rossetti - Baloncieri) scoring many goals. The former champion Milan, led by the incredible talent of the youngster Giuseppe Meazza, kept the pace of the Yellow & Blacks. The direct clash at San Siro sanctioned the provisional hooking of the Rossoneri at the top of the standings. Behind Torino and Milan, Bologna and a surprising Capitolina pushed through, taking the scalp of Juventus and Genoa.
in the picture Giuseppe Meazza, to be Milan's Legend.

images
For their part, the Bolognese had to guard against Capitolina. The two adversaries drew the first direct match in Bologna. After that match, the Rossoblu began a resounding cavalcade of consecutive victories that ended only in the return match with Capitolina, ending in a draw. US Triestina, the rookie team from Trieste, had a relevant impact on the championship, delivering excellent performance and closing sixth.

Milan faced Torino at the Filadelfia stadium in Turin, with an advantage of two points. Libonatti immediately put Torino ahead, with Meazza tying the match in the second half for Milan. In a scrum in the center of the Torino box, Milan's grand old man Santagostino put his toe on the loose ball, beating the blameless Bosia. Milan won 2-1 in Turin, finally pulling away from the yellow-and-whites. Milan, totally by surprise versus stronger sides like Torino, Bologna, and Genoa, driven by Meazza's goals, won its ninth Scudetto back-to-back.

In the relegation zone, both Neapolitan clubs had a bad season, with Naples, despite president Ascarelli's assurances, having an abysmal performance. Internapoli, after the encouraging season of 1927-1928, faced many injuries and players' transfers in the winter market window, leading to a horrible return round. At the end of the tournament, Naples and Olimpia Fiume finished at the bottom and were sentenced to Serie B. Internapoli temporarily saved itself, facing playout.
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Roll of Honor

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Coppa del Re
In the 1928-1929 Coppa del Re, 120 teams entered the knock-out phases. After Torino's spell in 1927-1928, many top teams decided to concentrate on the Cup, especially the ones who realized to be straddling far from Serie A's top positions. Nevertheless, second tier clubs like Pro Patria, Livorno, and Alessandria managed to get to final phase. In the quarterfinals, Pro Patria eliminated Milan, while Brescia had the best on Livorno. In the following games, the superiority of Bologna prevailed on Pro Patria and Brescia, who indeed eliminated Juventus in the Semifinals.
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29 - 1929/1930 - Genoa's tenth Scudetto
Serie A in its second season
Finally, after the previous season, Italy's Football adapted to the top division formula, already presented in various European states, such as Austria and Hungary. As for the transfer market, there were no relevant changes, with Banchero going to Genoa and Juventus selling Vojak to Internapoli to secure the services of Orsi (inactive, for bureaucratic reasons, in the past season) and Cesarini.

Formula
  • Serie A: composed of 18 clubs, the last two clubs meet relegation to Serie B. The 16th-placed team has to contend with the third-classified club Serie B. The winner of the league receives the Scudetto.
  • Serie B: second-tier league, composed of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions, one indirect (playoff for the third classified), and four relegations.
  • Serie C: third-tier league, in two rounds of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions per round. Four relegations per round.
  • Serie D: fourth-tier league, with five Northern rounds of 16 clubs and three Southern groups of 16 clubs. One direct promotion per round.
Serie A's 1929-1930 roster
  1. Milan
  2. Torino
  3. Bologna
  4. Capitolina
  5. Genoa
  6. Triestina
  7. Liberty Bari
  8. Pro Vercelli
  9. Juventus
  10. Padova
  11. Andrea Doria
  12. Cremonese
  13. Ambrosiana
  14. Casale
  15. Verona
  16. Internapoli
  17. Alessandria
  18. Brescia
Events
The inaugural act of Serie A began on the afternoon of October 6th, 1929, three months after the concluding chapter of the previous one. The playoff was still present when having a decisive value in the event of a tie in the standings, like the assignment of Scudetto or relegations.

The first day of Serie A made it to the news because of the unique draw - located in that of Vercelli with the white locals to impose an improbable 1-1 on Genoa -and the first own goal of the single round, marked by the Internapoli's Biagio Zoccola during the match lost by the Campanians to Juventus.

Torino's solitary supremacy - earned with a clear path after 270' of play -was undermined by the fellow Bianconeri and the Grifone Rossoblu, both paired on 17 points at the end of 1929. A slowdown by the yellow blacks paved the way for their city rivals, who, at the end of the first round, closed as the "winter champions."

The struggle at the top extended to the rookie Alessandria and Milan of the gunner Meazza. At the bottom of the league table, the failure to reach to score goals stranded Padova and Cremonese in the last places. Ambrosiana, led by the scorings of Serantoni and Blasevich, managed to start well but ended way worse, finishing in the bottom half of the league table. Internapoli had instead rebuilt its team, with former Juventus' Vojak scoring plenty of goals. Bologna had a mix-mash season, with peaks and downturns, bringing it outside the title race very soon.

Milan went to Juventus, drawing the match by 2-2 and allowing Genoa to return at just two points. The
L
Levratto-2.jpeg
igurians tailed the Rossoneri for many weeks, playings solid football (with many goals of the duo Banchero-Levratto, the latter in the picture) and defeating Bologna, Juventus, and the formidable Torino, which regained strength in the second round. Milan faced setbacks against Capitolina and the rookie Brescia, allowing Genoa to overtake them with a hard-fought win in Turin against Juventus. Genoa managed to sew the Scudetto on their shirts after seven years and reaching its tenth National Title. Meazza's 31 goals weren't enough for Milan to confirm itself.

The sinking in Serie B concerned the previously mentioned Cremonese and Padova, the latter fatally condemned by a whitewash suffered in Rome on the final Sunday. Triestina instead had to meet Modena in the knock-out game to confirm Serie A, succeeding.
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Roll of Honor
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Coppa del Re

In the 1929-1930 Coppa del Re, 120 teams entered the knock-out phases. More and more household clubs started to field their best elevens in the tournament, and fewer minor sides made it to the top stages of the competition. The 1929-1930 Coppa del Re was a Milanese affair, with the final between Milan and Ambrosiana requiring a tie-breaker game in Turin, spectacularly unexpected due to the difference in values of the two sides. In the end, Ambrosiana managed to snatch the victory with the goal of Blasevich in the extra-time, defeating their city rivals.
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30 - 1930-1931: Juventus comeback
Juventus' changes
Eager to close the gap with Milan and Genoa, Juventus moved decisively on the market: it hired from Alessandria coach Carcano, among the best interpreters of the Metodo*, followed by offensive playmaker Ferrari, and relied on the mature center forward Vecchina in attack to replace the not very prolific Zanni. Moreover, Raimundo Orsi, in his second season, looked far better than ever.

More defiladed in the summer were defending champions Genoa, focused on the long negotiation that brought vice-world champion Stábile to the Rossoblu. Milan instead signed the experienced forward Ferrero, with Santagostino leaving for Ambrosiana, who signed Magnozzi and Arcari, a young promise. Aspiring to the leap in quality, Napoli and Roma brought in Tansini and Costantino, while a Bologna eager for redemption secured Pro Patria's promising forward Reguzzoni.

*Metodo: Italian appliance of the WW scheme against the prevailing Sistema (WM) module. Metodo was defined by Vittorio Pozzo (Italy's head coach), Hugo Meisl (Austria's head coach), and Carlo Carcano (Alessandria, then Juventus' manager). The Metodo took advantage of the changes in offside rule (from 3 to 2 players ahead of the forward), pushing for rapid counterattacks and solid defense, versus the elegant and technical requirements of the Sistema. Moreover, the Metodo was more kin to the Italian way of Football because of the less stamina and strength involved.

Formula
  • Serie A: composed of 18 clubs, the last two clubs meet relegation to Serie B. The 16th-placed team has to contend with the third-classified club Serie B. The winner of the league receives the Scudetto.
  • Serie B: second-tier league, composed of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions, one indirect (playoff for the third classified), and four relegations.
  • Serie C: third-tier league, in two rounds of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions per round. Four relegations per round.
  • Serie D: fourth-tier league, with five Northern rounds of 16 clubs and three Southern groups of 16 clubs. One direct promotion per round.
Serie A's 1930-1931 roster
  1. Genoa
  2. Milan
  3. Juventus
  4. Torino
  5. Internapoli
  6. Capitolina
  7. Bologna
  8. Alessandria
  9. Pro Vercelli
  10. Brescia
  11. Ambrosiana
  12. Andrea Doria
  13. Verona
  14. Casale
  15. Liberty Bari
  16. Triestina
  17. Livorno
  18. Modena
Events
Juventus' fast start (eight consecutive victories) immediately defined the hierarchies; behind the Bianconeri initially alternated more or less equipped rivals (Modena, Bologna, Internapoli). Genoa, which started with the unexpected defeat in Bari, attempted to climb up positions, while the situations of Milan, third last after nine days and by then eliminated from the Central European Cup, and Ambrosiana, which soon found itself floating near the hottest part of the standings, was more complicated. From the chasing group emerged Roma, which in late December, moved to within one point of Juventus; the Turin team nevertheless found the energy to close +4 on the lively Tricolors and Internapoli in the first half of the season. Stranded at the bottom, meanwhile, were Livorno and the long-timers Liberty Bari and Casale, destined to fight until the end to avoid the two relegation places.

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On March 8th, beating Pro Vercelli decisively, Juventus seemed to have placed the decisive sprint on the pursuers. In reality, the following week at the Stadio Nazionale against Capitolina, Juventus lost 5-0. Capitolina, therefore attempted a chase, dragged by the goals of a Volk at the peak of his career. However, Juventus was able to administer the three-point lead until the end, and they beat Ambrosiana and became Italian champions five years after their last title. (in the picture, the winning Juventus side)

Behind Juventus and Capitoliina came the steady Bologna and Genoa, with the latter Banchero's making up for the first of the many injuries that marred Stábile's Italian experience. In the return leg, teams that had livened up the first leg (Mazzoni's fine Modena, a growing Andrea Doria, and Garbutt's Internapoli, which signed the record by drawing only one game in the tournament) had lost steam. A proud Milan climbed to fifth place thanks to Meazza's goals. At the bottom, Casale placed three decisive victories in their last home games, acquiring a berth into the playoffs. Livorno attempted a desperate hook-up in the final, condemning Liberty Bari but not succeeding because a draw against Juventus on the last day was fatal.
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Roll of Honor
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Coppa del Re
In the 1929-1930 Coppa del Re, 98 teams entered the final phases. The reform admitted Serie A and Serie B teams directly to the Round of 64, together with the 1st and 2nd placed of each Serie C group. Other Serie C and Serie D clubs entered before in knock-out matches. In Quarter-Finals arrived 2 Serie A clubs (Triestina and Capitolina), 4 Serie C clubs (Pavia, Comense, Reggiana, and Cagliari), and 2 Serie D clubs (Trevigliese and Torres). The Coppa del Re had several setbacks for the Serie A & B teams, consistently outpaced in athletic rhythm by minor sides, which had incredible success in the tournament. Sardinian clubs, Cagliari and Torres, had a streak that pushed them through Semifinals, with the latter defeating Capitolina. Triestina passed to the Finals against Comense, who managed to rout Trevigliese and Torres in the Semifinals. In the final, hard-fought despite the differences in categories, Triestina prevailed on an aggregate of 7-6, winning their first Coppa del Re.
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31 - 1931-1932: the Juventus back-to-back
The influx of Oriundi
The already strong Juventus reinforced even more. On the advice of coach Carcano, Juventus signed Alessandria's midfielder Bertolini, sided by a mature midfielder mate, the Italo-Argentine Luis Monti. In South America, other clubs also probed the market, such as the ambitious Lazio, which put no less than seven Italo-Brazilian players under contract, so much so that it earned the nickname "BrasiLazio," as well as Ambrosiana with Demaría and Bologna with Sansone.

Casale lost its play-in game against Palermo, which, together with Lazio and Firenze, faced their first Serie A. Firenze, an ambitious club led by Marquis Luigi Ridolfi, derived by the joining of forces between Libertas Firenze and CS Firenze. Florence side signed the strong Italo-Uruguayan striker Pedro Petrone, who led them to a surprising championship run.

This season was also the first to be broadcasted on radio, fostering a further growth of Calcio's grip on the Italian population.

Formula
  • Serie A: composed of 18 clubs, the last two clubs meet relegation to Serie B. The 16th-placed team has to contend with the third-classified club Serie B. The winner of the league receives the Scudetto.
  • Serie B: second-tier league, composed of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions, one indirect (playoff for the third classified), and four relegations.
  • Serie C: third-tier league, in two rounds of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions per round. Four relegations per round.
  • Serie D: fourth-tier league, with five Northern rounds of 16 clubs and three Southern groups of 16 clubs. One direct promotion per round.
Serie A's 1931-1932 roster
  1. Juventus
  2. Capitolina
  3. Bologna
  4. Genoa
  5. Milan
  6. Internapoli
  7. Torino
  8. Andrea Doria
  9. Brescia
  10. Pro Vercelli
  11. Modena
  12. Ambrosiana
  13. Alessandria
  14. Triestina
  15. Verona
  16. Firenze
  17. Lazio
  18. Palermo
Events
The strengthening of the midfield, that already counted in the ranks the phenomenal Varglien II, allowed Juventus to sew its second consecutive Scudetto on its chest. However, Carcano's team suffered the initial absence of the newly acquired Monti, who had arrived in Italy out of shape. Juventus chased Bologna for much of the tournament. The Bolognese, led by Schiavio's goals, found themselves alone at the top on the third day, after the heavy 5-1 win that downsized Lazio's ambitions, moving then to shake off the whimsical Pro Vercelli.
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Five consecutive victories relaunched Juventus, which, however, had a draw forced on it by Bologna in the direct clash at the Bologna's Comunale on December 6th, 1931, and witnessed the consequent escape of the Rossoblù, winners of the symbolic winter title on January 24th, 1932, with a three-point lead. While the two rivals were making a vacuum behind them, the race for the immediate positions saw the enthusiasm of debutant Firenze, dragged along by Petrone's goals.

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In the return round, a drop in physical shape led Bologna to suffer its first defeats. Juventus overtook Bologna by beating Triestina, while the Bolognesi were remounted by Ambrosiana at the Arena Civica. Winning in a comeback in the direct clash at Juventus on May 1st, the Bianconeri stretched, obtaining the decisive momentum that led them to the title; on the 29th of the same month, Bologna impacted in the away match in Alessandria, while the Torinese won against Brescia the points needed to obtain the mathematical certainty of the Scudetto. (in the picture the Juventus' squad)

It was precisely Brescia that was among the protagonists of a very agitated championship finale at the bottom of the standings: with Triestina and the disappointing "BrasiLazio" already saved, the Bresciani, last at the turn of the season, managed to hook Modena on the last game, while at the bottom Verona was stranded. The play-off on the neutral ground in Bologna, rewarded Brescia, destining Modena to Serie B and Brescia to the play-out against the 3rd placed of Serie B. Sharing the title of top scorer were the Florentine Petrone and the Bolognese Schiavio.

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Roll of Honor
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Coppa del Re

In the 1930-1931 Coppa del Re, 98 teams entered the final phases. The reform admitted Serie A and Serie B teams directly to the Round of 64, together with the 1st and 2nd placed of each Serie C group. Other Serie C and Serie D clubs entered before in knock-out matches. In Quarter-Finals arrived 5 Serie A clubs (Internaples, Triestina, Ambrosiana, Firenze, and Pro Vercelli), 2 Serie B clubs (Padova and Atalanta), and 1 Serie C club (Pola). The Coppa del Re was easier for the top-flight clubs, who arrived in good physical shape to the final phase. Pola's exploit, a club from Serie C, having defeated the strong Firenze in the Quarter-Finals, arrived in the Semifinals, before being crushed by Internapoli. On the other side of the table board, Pro Vercelli eliminated the reigning champions Triestina. In the final, Internapoli won on an aggregate of 5-1 against Pro Vercelli, achieving its first trophy.
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32 - 1932-1933: Juventus third confirm
Ambrosiana's bid for the championship
During the buying campaign, there was great turmoil around Ambrosiana, which with the installation of Ferdinando Pozzani as chairman, who did not hide his ambitions: Árpád Weisz, already winner of a Scudetto in the past, was signed as head coach, while the roster improved with the addition of the established Ceresoli, Ballerio, Mihalich and, deputed to pair with Romani, the gunner Levratto.

Defending champion Juventus merely rejuvenated its attack with Italo-Brazilian Sernagiotto. Among the other pretenders to the title, Bologna bet on Italo-Uruguayan Occhiuzzi. Torino instead replaced Baloncieri by backing up Libonatti while immediately promoting promising Busoni as a starter. Other clubs included the emerging Internapoli, which snatched the young center forward Ferraris II from Pro Vercelli.

Formula
  • Serie A: composed of 18 clubs, the last two clubs meet relegation to Serie B. The 16th-placed team has to contend with the third-classified club Serie B. The winner of the league receives the Scudetto.
  • Serie B: second-tier league, composed of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions, one indirect (playoff for the third classified), and four relegations.
  • Serie C: third-tier league, in two rounds of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions per league. Four relegations per group.
  • Serie D: fourth-tier league, with five Northern rounds of 16 clubs and three Southern groups of 16 clubs. One direct promotion per grouping.
Serie A's 1932-1933 roster
  1. Juventus
  2. Bologna
  3. Capitolina
  4. Firenze
  5. Milan
  6. Ambrosiana
  7. Alessandria
  8. Torino
  9. Internapoli
  10. Andrea Doria
  11. Genoa
  12. Lazio
  13. Triestina
  14. Pro Vercelli
  15. Palermo
  16. Liberty Bari
  17. Padova
  18. Pro Patria

Events
The start was not a happy one for Juventus, which fell on debut at Alessandria and stumbled again on the field of Sallustro's Internapoli two weeks later. Placing nine consecutive victories, however, the Bianconeri imposed themselves on their opponents, arriving on December 18th, 1932, with a +3 advantage over Internapoli, which had attempted its first breakaway in the previous month, pulling away from Genoa and Torino.

Towards the end of the first leg, Juventus was approached by Ambrosiana and Bologna, with the Bolognese closing the seventeenth day at -2 from the leader. At the bottom, the fight for salvation had now narrowed to three teams (Liberty, Andrea Doria, and Pro Patria). The revived Palermo and the newly promoted Padova were the authors of a valuable opening round.

170px-Felice_Borel_-_1933_-_FBC_Juventus.jpg
In the return round, Juventus' path to its third consecutive Scudetto knew no pause: a new streak of five victories had distanced Bologna from the Bianconeri. Bologna struggled because of a severe injury that had deprived the team of Occhiuzzi. Thus occupying the second position was Ambrosiana, already well behind the Bianconeri: as of May 21st, 1932, the points dividing first and second place were 6. On June 11th, Juventus beat Milan 3-0 and mathematically won its third consecutive title; in the end, it boasted an 8-point gap from the Milanese Checkers. On the throne of the top scorers, moreover, stood the Juventus revelation of the season, the 19-year-old Borel II, with 29 goals and a considerable average of 1.035 goals per game (in the picture on the left).

Gaining the upper hand in the salvation zone was Andrea Doria (facing the play-in game against Modena), which had already pulled away from the other contenders by the end of May; Liberty attempted a timid comeback but thwarted it by collapsing unexpectedly in Busto Arsizio on the last day against the already doomed Pro Patria.
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Scudetto Roll of Honor
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Coppa del Re

In the 1930-1931 Coppa del Re, 98 teams entered the final phases. The reform admitted Serie A and Serie B teams directly to the Round of 64, together with the 1st and 2nd placed of each Serie C group. Other Serie C and Serie D clubs entered before in knock-out matches. In Quarter-Finals arrived 4 Serie A clubs (Juventus, Milan, Firenze, and Palermo), 2 Serie B clubs (Messina and Brescia), 1 Serie C club (Viareggio), and 1 Serie D club (Entella). Milan managed to overcome Palermo ad Firenze's resistance arriving at the Finals, while the latter had already eliminated Juventus in the Quarter-Finals. In the bottom part of the table, Messina eliminated Entella, while Viareggio overtook Brescia. In the Semifinals, it was Viareggio, from Serie C, to beat Messina (from Serie B). The Finals saw an incredible draw (3-3) in San Siro, while the return in Viareggio was one-sided, Milan won 0-6 with the hat-trick of Meazza, Arcari, Magnozzi, and Kossovel.
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Coppa del Re Roll of Honor
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33 - 1933-1934: Juventus Golden Era
Juventus: one step beyond
While a calm Juventus, which in June inaugurated the new Comunale stadium, kept the starting roster unchanged and limited itself to strengthening the reserve pool, tapping into Serie B promises and low-tier Serie A affirmed players. It was mainly Pozzani's Ambrosiana that proceeded in a strengthening effort that had already begun in previous years, grafting Pitto and Faccio in the middle lineup, freeing Mihalich (hired by the defending champions), Rivolta, and Visentin. The latter two signed with the dynamic Internapoli, strong with another important player, Rossetti, former forward of Torino, slowly decommissioning its ambitions. The other top formations were less daring, settling for a few touch-ups.

With a view to a reduction in the number of teams (from 18 to 16) planned for the following championship, the FIGC elected to increase to three the direct relegations, against a single promotion from the Serie B championship.

Formula
  • Serie A: composed of 18 clubs, the last three clubs meet relegation to Serie B. The winner of the league receives the Scudetto.
  • Serie B: second-tier league, composed of 20 clubs, with one direct promotion, and four relegations.
  • Serie C: third-tier league, in two rounds of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions per league. Four relegations per group.
  • Serie D: fourth-tier league, with five Northern rounds of 16 clubs and three Southern groups of 16 clubs. One direct promotion per grouping.
Serie A's 1933-1934 roster
  1. Juventus
  2. Ambrosiana
  3. Bologna
  4. Internapoli
  5. Capitolina
  6. Firenze
  7. Torino
  8. Genoa
  9. Triestina
  10. Lazio
  11. Milan
  12. Pro Vercelli
  13. Palermo
  14. Padova
  15. Alessandria
  16. Livorno
  17. Brescia
  18. Padova

Events
The fierce Ambrosiana got off to a flying start, debuting with a fearsome 9-0 win at Genoa against Andrea Doria and grabbing the lone summit on the fourth day. Juventus thus began by chasing the Checkers, but fell on November 12th, 1933, in the match at Arena Civica, and became part of a large group of pursuers that, in addition to the usual Bologna, also included Pasinati's brilliant Triestina and the revived Pro Vercelli, dragged by the nose for the goal of the rampant Piola, capable of scoring no less than six goals against Firenze.

Recovering from an injury for which he missed part of the first leg, Juventus winger Orsi contributed to Bianconeri's sixth title.
Having closed the first leg with a three-point lead over Juventus, Ambrosiana moved at a slow pace in the early stages of the return leg as well. On January 28th, 1934, however, the Milanese fell in Naples, facing Garbutt's lively Internapoli, who, after a hiccuping start, were climbing the standings by focusing on the defensive phase. On March 4th, the Madonnina slipped again, at the Arena Civica, at the hands of the not irresistible Livorno so that Juventus, which in the meantime, by defeating Triestina, had captured its twelfth consecutive positive result, moved to -1 from the leader. (Juventus at its fourth Scudetto in a row in the picture below)
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In the heated finale, the calendar was shortened to bring forward the end of the tournament and yield the stage for the impending World Cup. The duel between Ambrosiana and Juventus ended with the latter victory. Juventus overcame the direct clash on April 1st unscathed and overtook two weeks later, taming Brescia and taking advantage of Ambrosiana's simultaneous defeat in Firenze. With seven victories in as many matches, the Bianconeri secured their fourth consecutive title. Juventus' attack was confirmed as the best, and the 19-year-old Borel II, who scored 31 goals, became the top scorer for the second consecutive year. In the Italian national team that won the Rimet Cup a few weeks later, a large chunk of the starters came from Juventus, and coach Carcano too was requested by Pozzo as his collaborator during the World Cup.

The struggle to avoid relegation was particularly exciting. It was Andrea Doria, already last at the halfway mark, that fell first, followed one game after by their cousins of Genoa, at the time the most titled club in Italy but overwhelmed by economic and corporate problems. Brescia, Palermo, and Torino stifled instead the hopes of hooking Padova, which thus returned to Serie B after two seasons
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Scudetto's Roll of Honor:
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Coppa del Re
In the 1933-1934 Coppa del Re, 98 teams entered the final phases. The reform admitted Serie A and Serie B teams directly to the Round of 64, together with the 1st and 2nd placed of each Serie C group. Other Serie C and Serie D clubs entered before in knock-out matches. In Quarter-Finals arrived 3 Serie A clubs (Milan, Andrea Doria, and Livorno), 3 Serie B clubs (Legnano, Pavia, and Spezia), and 2 Serie C clubs (Pro Gorizia and Olimpia Fiume). Milan confirmed its title, winning against Livorno, Pro Gorizia, and Legnano in the final. Meazza was the top scorer with 9 goals.

Coppa del Re's Roll of Honor
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34 - 1934-1935: Juventus' scandals and Ambrosiana...
A changing Juventus and an ambitious Ambrosiana
Juventus, winners of the previous four titles, was grappling with a generational change, especially in defense, where they left goalkeeper Combi and put Caligaris on the bench. To face these changes, the reserve goalkeeper Valinasso joined the starter elevens, and young fullback Foni signed, coming from Padova.

More hectic were the operations of the rivals. Among the market protagonists was Lazio, where the ambitious Eugenio Gualdi became chairman. The Roman club strengthened the midfield with Viani and Ferraris IV, the latter purchased from Capitolina's fellow citizens (with the clause to pay the Giallorossi 25,000 lire for each derby played). In addition to these reinforcements, Lazio pursued Pro Vercelli's forward Piola, who refused the transfer and signed with Ambrosiana, convinced by a luxurious wage offered by Ambrosiana's chairman Pozzani.

Lazio, therefore, fell back on the oriundi Porta and De Vincenzi. Finally, Bologna re-embraced Sansone, who just returned from Uruguay.

Formula
  • Serie A: composed of 16 clubs, the last two clubs meet relegation to Serie B. The winner of the league receives the Scudetto.
  • Serie B: second-tier league composed of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions and four relegations.
  • Serie C: third-tier league, in two rounds of 20 clubs, with two direct promotions per league. Four relegations per group.
  • Serie D: fourth-tier league, with five Northern rounds of 16 clubs and three Southern groups of 16 clubs. One direct promotion per grouping.
Serie A's 1934-1935 roster
  1. Juventus
  2. Ambrosiana
  3. Internapoli
  4. Bologna
  5. Capitolina
  6. Firenze
  7. Pro Vercelli
  8. Livorno
  9. Milan
  10. Lazio
  11. Triestina
  12. Brescia
  13. Torino
  14. Alessandria
  15. Palermo
  16. Sampierdarena

Events
The championship featuring Italy's world champions started on September 30th, 1934, with 16 teams. A week later, Juventus was alone in the lead; Carcano's men in the following weeks were joined and overtaken by an unexpected rival, Guido Ara's Firenze. The purple team, patiently built up over the years by Marquis Luigi Ridolfi, took advantage of the Bianconeri's faltering and traveled swiftly to the title of winter champions on February 3rd, 1935, the day they emerged unscathed from the direct clash in Turin and maintained a 2-point lead over the more titled pursuer.

Juventus suffered not only from the attrition of its players but also from the forced departures of some protagonists in the successes of previous years: it paid for the scandal that engulfed its coach Carcano. Carcano, formally removed for "personal reasons unrelated to the technical conduct of the team" was involved in a scandal linked to his private life. Later, Orsi left Juventus, this time of his free will; the oriundo elected to return to Argentina. Lazio has also been affected: halfback Fantoni II died from septicemia, an infection contracted following an injury.

Firenze unexpectedly fell on the field of a desperate Pro Vercelli and saw the practical Juventus (passed to the management of the Bianconeri flag Carlo Bigatto) and Ambrosiana approaching dangerously; the three teams began a tight struggle, in which overtaking and missed breakaway chances followed one another until the penultimate day when the Viola lost at Alessandria and left the field clear for the other two contenders.

On June 2nd, in a vibrant last round, Juventus draw in Florence
with only a few minutes left, thanks to a Ferrari goal, while Ambrosiana overcame Lazio in Rome by 2-4. It was the second Scudetto for Ambrosiana, the first of Pozzani's chairmanship. Juventus missed the chance to close with the fifth Scudetto in a row due to the notorious extra-football complications. Firenze finished third, followed by the two Roman sides (Capitolina and Lazio). Milan faced a terrible season, with a perilous injury that abstained Meazza from the majority of the games.

Having lost its center forward Piola in the summer, the glorious Pro Vercelli couldn't compensate for his absence and found itself cut out of the race not to relegate from the first rounds of the tournament: the Whites would never again see the top flight. Sampierdarena saved itself after a negative first round with a comeback conducted at a fast pace. Torino put itself in danger of being downgraded, succeeding in keeping Serie A in the direct clash on the last day against Livorno, overtaking it; the Labronici thus returned to Serie B together with Pro Vercelli.
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Scudetto's Roll of Honor:
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Coppa del Re

In the 1934-1935 Coppa del Re, 98 teams entered the final phases. The reform admitted Serie A and Serie B teams directly to the Round of 64, together with the 1st and 2nd placed of each Serie C group. Other Serie C and Serie D clubs entered before in knock-out matches. In Quarter-Finals arrived 5 Serie A clubs (Milan, Internapoli, Lazio, Triestina, and Torino) and 3 Serie C clubs (Udinese, Falck Sesto, and Sanremese).

The final phase was rowdier for the top-flight clubs, Falck Sesto managed to rout out both Torino and Milan, arriving at the Finals. On the other hand, Lazio overpowered Internapoli and reached the Finals. An initial draw of 1-1 at Stadio Nazionale in Rome allowed Falck Sesto to play the game at home, but they were crushed by Lazio, who went to win its first title.
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Coppa del Re's Roll of Honor:
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